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The Petrified Forest of Lesvos

Is one of the most fascinating natural monuments in the world. Located in the western part of the island near Sigri, this UNESCO-protected site is a rare geological treasure, showcasing fossilized trees that date back over 20 million years. It is one of the largest and best-preserved petrified forests on the planet, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the island’s ancient past.

How Was the Petrified Forest Formed?

The forest was created by intense volcanic activity during the Miocene epoch, around 20 million years ago. Powerful eruptions from nearby volcanoes covered the area with ash and lava, trapping an ancient subtropical forest beneath layers of sediment. Over time, the organic material in the trees was replaced by silica, preserving their shape, texture, and even growth rings. Today, these fossilized trees stand as silent witnesses to a prehistoric world.

Exploring the Petrified Forest

The Petrified Forest is spread across a large protected area, with several key sites to explore:

1. Sigri Park

The main site of the Petrified Forest is in Sigri, where visitors can see impressive upright and fallen fossilized trees. Some of these trunks measure up to 7 meters in diameter and still display their original bark and roots. The park has well-marked trails and information boards to help you understand the history of this ancient ecosystem.

2. Plaka Park

Located on a coastal cliff, Plaka Park offers stunning views of the Aegean Sea alongside its petrified trees. The combination of fossilized trunks and breathtaking scenery makes it a perfect spot for nature lovers.

3. Nissiopi Islet

A short boat ride from Sigri takes you to Nissiopi Islet, an offshore extension of the Petrified Forest. This site features fossilized trunks preserved in their natural positions, making it a unique outdoor geological museum. The islet is also a great place for snorkeling and discovering marine fossils.

4. The Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest

Before or after visiting the forest, a stop at the Natural History Museum in Sigri is a must. The museum features interactive exhibits, fossil collections, and multimedia presentations that explain the formation of the petrified forest, ancient ecosystems, and the island’s volcanic history.

Why Visit the Petrified Forest?

The Lesvos Petrified Forest is more than just a collection of fossils—it’s a window into the past, offering valuable insights into climate change, geology, and biodiversity from millions of years ago. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or adventure seeker, exploring this site is a truly unforgettable experience.

Tips for Visiting

  • Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for exploring the park.
  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: The trails can be rocky, so sturdy footwear is recommended.
  • Bring Water and Sunscreen: Especially in summer, as the park has little shade.
  • Join a Guided Tour: To gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the forest.

Final Thoughts

The Petrified Forest of Lesvos is a natural wonder that transports visitors to a prehistoric world. It’s a must-see destination for anyone visiting Lesvos island, combining science, history, and stunning landscapes in one extraordinary site. Whether you explore its fossilized trees on foot or by boat, this ancient forest will leave you in awe of nature’s power and beauty.

The Petrified Forest of Lesvos

Top Activities to Enjoy on Lesvos Island

Lesvos, the third-largest Greek island, is a hidden gem in the Aegean Sea, offering visitors a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and culture. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Lesvos has something for everyone. Here are the top activities you can enjoy on this enchanting island.

1. Explore the Petrified Forest

One of the island’s most unique natural wonders is the Petrified Forest of Lesvos, a UNESCO-listed site that dates back over 20 million years. Located near Sigri, this prehistoric marvel features fossilized trees preserved by volcanic activity. You can also visit the Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest to learn more about the area's geology and history.

2. Relax on Stunning Beaches

Lesvos boasts a variety of beautiful beaches with crystal-clear waters. Some must-visit spots include:

  • Eressos Beach – A sandy beach famous for its relaxed vibe and stunning sunsets.
  • Vatera Beach – The island’s longest beach, ideal for swimming and sunbathing.
  • Agios Isidoros Beach – Known for its pebbly shores and turquoise waters.
  • Molyvos Beach – A picturesque beach near the medieval castle of Molyvos.

3. Wander Through Molyvos

Molyvos, also known as Mithymna, is one of the most beautiful villages in Greece. Walk along its stone-paved streets, admire the Medieval Castle of Molyvos, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Aegean. The village is filled with charming shops, traditional tavernas, and cozy cafés.

4. Visit the Hot Springs of Eftalou

For a truly relaxing experience, head to the Eftalou Hot Springs, located near Molyvos. These natural thermal baths are believed to have healing properties and are perfect for unwinding after a long day of exploring.

5. Taste Local Delicacies and Ouzo

Lesvos is known for its ouzo, the famous Greek anise-flavored liquor. Visit the Ouzo Museum in Plomari, the heart of ouzo production, and enjoy a tasting session. Pair it with delicious local dishes such as:

  • Sardines from Kalloni – A specialty of the island, best enjoyed fresh.
  • Ladotyri – A spicy sheep's milk cheese aged in olive oil.
  • Kiskeki – A traditional dish made with slow-cooked lamb and wheat.

6. Go Birdwatching in Kalloni Wetlands

Lesvos is a paradise for birdwatchers, particularly in the Kalloni Wetlands, where you can spot flamingos, herons, and rare migratory birds. Spring and autumn are the best seasons for birdwatching on the island.

7. Discover Ancient History in Mytilene

The capital of Lesvos, Mytilene, is rich in history and culture. Some must-visit sites include:

  • The Castle of Mytilene – One of the largest castles in the Mediterranean.
  • The Archaeological Museum of Mytilene – Showcasing artifacts from the island’s ancient past.
  • The Church of Agios Therapon – A striking landmark with impressive architecture.

8. Hike Through the Scenic Trails

If you love hiking, Lesvos offers numerous trails through olive groves, mountains, and coastal paths. Some great hiking routes include:

  • Mount Olympus Trail (not to be confused with the mainland’s Mount Olympus) for breathtaking views.
  • The Sigri to Eressos route, which passes through volcanic landscapes.

9. Experience Traditional Festivals

Lesvos hosts various cultural and religious festivals throughout the year. If you visit during summer, don’t miss the Panagia Festival in Agiassos, featuring music, dance, and local food. The Ouzo Festival in Plomari is another highlight, where you can enjoy music and unlimited ouzo tastings!

10. Take a Boat Trip to Nearby Islets

Explore the surrounding islets and hidden coves on a boat trip. Many tours offer excursions to Tsonia Beach, Mikri Vigla, and the islet of Agios Georgios. You can also go snorkeling and discover the island’s rich marine life.

Final Thoughts

Lesvos is a destination that caters to every traveler’s taste, from history buffs and food lovers to nature enthusiasts and beachgoers. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, enjoying the island’s rich cuisine, or relaxing on its pristine beaches, you’ll leave with unforgettable memories of this Greek paradise.

Top Activities to Enjoy on Lesvos Island

Mytilene "Odysseas Elytis" Airport: Your Gateway to Charming Lesvos

Mytilene “Odysseas Elytis” International Airport

Location & Heritage

Just 9 kilometers south of Mytilene’s lively center lies the ”Odysseas Elytis” International Airport, named after the Nobel Prize-winning poet whose masterpiece, Axion Esti, reshaped modern Greek literature. This contemporary airport is your perfect entry point to the captivating island of Lesvos.

Airport Experience

Modern Amenities

The airport’s new and efficient terminal easily accommodates domestic and international flights.

Enjoy:
Fast and hassle-free check-in
Smooth baggage handling
Duty-free shopping
Cafe for a quick bite or coffee
Convenient car hire services for your gateway.
Free parking for added convenience

Getting Around

Your journey on Lesvos island begins effortlessly with multiple transport options:
Taxis – Quick and reliable
Bus Services – Regular connections to key locations
Car Rentals – Explore Lesvos at your own pace

Beyond the Airport

Cultural Treasures

Immerse yourself in Lesvos' rich history with a visit to:
Teriade Museum-Library – A must-see for art and literature lovers
Archaeological Museum of Mytilene – Showcasing the island’s ancient heritage
Castle of Mytilene – A breathtaking historical landmark

Shopping & Local Life

Wander through the Central Market of Mytilene, where the island’s vibrant energy comes to life:
Stalls filled with fresh local produce and delicacies
Boutique stores with unique fashion finds
Artisanal shops offering handcrafted souvenirs

Smart Travel Tips

Arrive early to avoid last-minute stress
Save time with online check-in
Get familiar with the airport layout for smooth navigation
Keep travel documents easily accessible
Stay updated on your flight status

Where to Stay

Whether you're looking for luxury, comfort, or budget-friendly accommodations, Mytilene offers a range of options, from airport-adjacent hotels to charming local guesthouses.

Mytilene Airport Lesvos

Why Renting a Car in Lesvos Will Transform Your Trip

Lesvos, a gem in the Aegean Sea, is an island full of history, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. If you want to truly experience everything this island has to offer, renting a car is the way to go. With its diverse terrain, charming villages, and stunning beaches, Lesvos is best explored on your terms. Here’s why having a car will take your adventure to the next level.

1. Explore at Your Own Pace

Public transport can be limiting, and sticking to a strict schedule isn’t ideal when you're on vacation. With a car, you’re in control. Want to stop for photos at a scenic overlook? Go for it. Found a cozy taverna off the beaten path? Stay as long as you like. Whether it’s ancient ruins, medieval castles, or hidden beaches, a rental car lets you experience Lesvos on your terms.

2. Discover Hidden Treasures

Some of the most magical places in Lesvos aren’t in the guidebooks—they’re tucked away in quiet corners of the island. With a car, you can:

Having your own wheels means every turn could lead to a new, unexpected discovery.

3. Save Time & Avoid the Hassle

Public transportation in Lesvos is limited, especially when reaching more remote areas. A rental car makes exploring effortless—you won’t have to wait for buses or figure out complicated schedules. Instead, you can:

More time spent exploring and less time spent planning sounds like a win.

4. Enjoy Stunning Scenic Drives

Lesvos is made for road trips. Imagine cruising along:

Having a car lets you take it all in at your own pace, stopping whenever a view takes your breath away.

5. Experience the Off-Season Like a Local

Visiting Lesvos outside of peak season is a completely different experience—fewer crowds, a slower pace, and a more authentic connection with the island. But with fewer tourists, public transport becomes even more limited. Renting a car means you can:

Off-season travel lets you see the true heart of Lesvos, and a car makes it all possible.

Unlock the Best of Lesvos

Renting a car isn’t just about convenience—it’s about freedom. It’s about creating your own adventure, discovering hidden spots, and making the most of every moment. Whether you’re a history lover, a beach explorer, or someone who just loves the open road, a car unlocks a side of Lesvos that few travelers get to see.

So go ahead—get behind the wheel and see where the road takes you!

Here's everything you need to know about Mytilene International Airport.

Lesvos rent a car

Description of Lesvos Island in Greece

Lesvos is an island blessed with a unique environment that changes from side to side. Rather than olive silver and pine green vegetation on the rest of the island, ancient volcanic activity has left Lesvos with a unique petrified forest. Moreover, a history that we cannot ignore is reflected in the monuments, which are evidence of the existence of several cultures over the course of history.

Ancient Greek temples, Roman aqueducts, pale Christian churches, Ottoman temples, and buildings are well preserved and available for travelers who want to combine holidays with history research. It is a place that can attract and entertain visitors four seasons a year.

Popular sandy beaches with crystal waters, sea sports, jeep tours, romantic dinners under the stars at traditional taverns, and so much more for the summer in Lesbos.

Nature hunters in the winter, participation in the production of olive oil, cheese, and sweets in small cooperatives, hiking on the hills and next to small waterfalls, natural hot spring healing baths, and family accommodations in small villages, it is sure to be a refreshing experience for each visitor.

The breathtaking landscape rolls through pine-covered mountain regions to barren yet dramatic volcanic stone areas.
There are numerous sand and pebble beaches and many sheltered and isolated coves dotted along the spectacular indented coastline. The temperate climate, inland rivers, and natural springs all contribute to maintaining the island's surprisingly lush vegetation.
Lesvos is world-renowned for its many varied species of flora and fauna. It also hosts a superb petrified forest between Eressos and Sigri in the southwest.
This is a land steeped in tradition and rich in history and culture. The birthplace of musicians, poets, writers, and artists who have been inspired through time and still in the present day by the natural charm and picturesque views, allowing endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.

 

Mytilini

Mytilini

Mytilene is the island's main port and metropolis, with about 25,000 inhabitants. Delimited by a fortified promontory, it stretches between and around two broad bays and is often used in Greek as the name of the island itself. Ermou's main street connects the city center with the little-used northern harbor and crumbling seawall of Epanoskala and traces the course of the canal that, until Byzantine times, connected the two ports. Ermou begins at one of the Aegean's busiest fish markets and winds north past several antique shops and the Yenitsami (New Mosque), a former Muslim center. Just a few steps to the east is the magnificent Turkish hammam, restored to its former glory. Between the elms and the castle is an atmospheric labyrinth of lanes lined with grand Belle Epoque mansions and old local houses. However, most of the ornate townhouses are in the southern Sourada and Kioski districts on the way from Mitilini to the airport.

Why you should spend your holidays on Lesvos Island:

 

Top Activities to Enjoy on Lesvos Island

 

Exploring Lesvos by Car:

Once you have your rental car, the island is yours to explore! Here are a few must-visit destinations:

Mytilene: Start your journey in the capital city, Mytilene, where you can wander through its charming streets, visit the Byzantine Castle, and explore the Archaeological Museum.

Molyvos: Drive to the island's northern part and discover the picturesque village of Molyvos. Admire the stunning views from the medieval castle and explore the quaint streets filled with traditional houses, shops, and tavernas.

Petrified Forest: Head to the western part of Lesvos and witness the fascinating Petrified Forest. These ancient fossilized trees are a unique natural wonder that will transport you back in time.

Eressos: Take a scenic drive to the southwestern coast and visit the birthplace of the ancient poet Sappho. Eressos offers beautiful beaches, a lively atmosphere, and a rich history.

Visit the "Lesvos: The Other Aegean" page for more information about this incredibly unique island.

 

Getting to Lesvos

 

Ferries to Lesvos

Lesvos is easily accessible from Athens via ferries departing six days a week from Piraeus port. Additionally, Lesvos is connected by ferry to the port of Kavala on the north side of the Greek mainland. This is in addition to some islands, including Syros, Mykonos, Ikaria, and Chios. Lesvos has some routes to the port of Ayvalik in Turkey as well. For more information about ferry timetables and ticket prices, please visit the Hellenic Seaways website.

 

Flights to Lesvos

 The Odysseas Elytis International Airport in Mytilene receives daily flights from Athens and Thessaloniki throughout the year. Furthermore, in the summer, the airport receives flights from Heraklion, Rhodes, Samos, and Chios and direct flights from several European countries. The airport is located about 3 kilometers from the center of Mytilene.⁣Odysseas Elytis International Airport in Mytilene Lesvos

For domestic flights, but also international, check out the websites of Aegean Airlines and Sky Express .

Here's everything you need to know about Mytilene International Airport.

Why Renting a Car Enhances Your Travel Experience on Lesvos Island.

 

Packing Essentials for Your Lesvos Adventure

Lesvos, with its ancient architecture, stunning castle of Molivos, and breathtaking Aegean views, offers travelers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As you prepare for your adventure on this enchanting Greek island, packing thoughtfully will ensure a comfortable and hassle-free experience. Unlike more touristy islands, Lesvos offers a more authentic Greek experience with reasonable prices and fewer crowds, but proper preparation is still essential.

 
Clothing and Footwear

When packing for Lesvos, prioritize comfort and versatility. The island features hilly terrain, especially in Molivos, where a vertical walk to the 13th-century castle rewards you with panoramic views. Pack at least one pair of closed, supportive walking shoes with a good grip for exploring archaeological sites and uneven terrain. For summer visits, include:

Remember that if you plan to visit monasteries or churches, modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees is respectful.

 
Sun Protection Essentials

The Mediterranean sun is intense, particularly when reflected off water or white buildings. Essential protection includes:

 
Hydration and Beach Gear

Water is essential when exploring Lesvos, especially during the summer months. Pack:

 
Toiletries and Medications

While basic toiletries are available on Lesvos, prices may be higher than in mainland Greece. Consider bringing:

 
Technology and Documentation
Local Considerations

Unlike other Greek islands, Lesvos maintains traditional schedules. Shops in Mytilini close for an afternoon siesta between 14:30 and 17:30. Plan your shopping accordingly and respect quiet hours if staying among locals.

By packing mindfully for your Lesvos adventure, you'll be prepared to fully plunge yourself in this authentic Greek island experience, from exploring ancient castles to relaxing on beautiful beaches, all while traveling comfortably and respectfully with one of our rental cars.

Lesvos island

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