Description of Lesvos Island in Greece
Lesvos is an island blessed with a unique environment that changes from side to side. Rather than olive silver and pine green vegetation on the rest of the island, ancient volcanic activity has left Lesvos with a unique petrified forest. Moreover, a history that we cannot ignore is reflected in the monuments, which are evidence of the existence of several cultures over the course of history.
Ancient Greek temples, Roman aqueducts, pale Christian churches, Ottoman temples, and buildings are well preserved and available for travelers who want to combine holidays with history research. It is a place that can attract and entertain visitors four seasons a year.
Popular sandy beaches with crystal waters, sea sports, jeep tours, romantic dinners under the stars at traditional taverns, and so much more for the summer in Lesbos.
Nature hunters in the winter, participation in the production of olive oil, cheese, and sweets in small cooperatives, hiking on the hills and next to small waterfalls, natural hot spring healing baths, and family accommodations in small villages, it is sure to be a refreshing experience for each visitor.
The breathtaking landscape rolls through pine-covered mountain regions to barren yet dramatic volcanic stone areas.
There are numerous sand and pebble beaches and many sheltered and isolated coves dotted along the spectacular indented coastline. The temperate climate, inland rivers, and natural springs all contribute to maintaining the island's surprisingly lush vegetation.
Lesvos is world-renowned for its many varied species of flora and fauna. It also hosts a superb petrified forest between Eressos and Sigri in the southwest.
This is a land steeped in tradition and rich in history and culture. The birthplace of musicians, poets, writers, and artists who have been inspired through time and still in the present day by the natural charm and picturesque views, allowing endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Mytilini
Mytilene is the island's main port and metropolis, with about 25,000 inhabitants. Delimited by a fortified promontory, it stretches between and around two broad bays and is often used in Greek as the name of the island itself. Ermou's main street connects the city center with the little-used northern harbor and crumbling seawall of Epanoskala and traces the course of the canal that, until Byzantine times, connected the two ports. Ermou begins at one of the Aegean's busiest fish markets and winds north past several antique shops and the Yenitsami (New Mosque), a former Muslim center. Just a few steps to the east is the magnificent Turkish hammam, restored to its former glory. Between the elms and the castle is an atmospheric labyrinth of lanes lined with grand Belle Epoque mansions and old local houses. However, most of the ornate townhouses are in the southern Sourada and Kioski districts on the way from Mitilini to the airport.
Why you should spend your holidays on Lesvos Island:
- For the traditional Greek atmosphere and culture.
- For the green, unspoiled environment.
- For the interesting geology and old villages.
- For the healing hot springs.
- For walking and meditation.
Top Activities to Enjoy on Lesvos Island
Exploring Lesvos by Car:
Once you have your rental car, the island is yours to explore! Here are a few must-visit destinations:
Mytilene: Start your journey in the capital city, Mytilene, where you can wander through its charming streets, visit the Byzantine Castle, and explore the Archaeological Museum.
Molyvos: Drive to the island's northern part and discover the picturesque village of Molyvos. Admire the stunning views from the medieval castle and explore the quaint streets filled with traditional houses, shops, and tavernas.
Petrified Forest: Head to the western part of Lesvos and witness the fascinating Petrified Forest. These ancient fossilized trees are a unique natural wonder that will transport you back in time.
Eressos: Take a scenic drive to the southwestern coast and visit the birthplace of the ancient poet Sappho. Eressos offers beautiful beaches, a lively atmosphere, and a rich history.
Visit the "Lesvos: The Other Aegean" page for more information about this incredibly unique island.
Getting to Lesvos
Ferries to Lesvos
Lesvos is easily accessible from Athens via ferries departing six days a week from Piraeus port. Additionally, Lesvos is connected by ferry to the port of Kavala on the north side of the Greek mainland. This is in addition to some islands, including Syros, Mykonos, Ikaria, and Chios. Lesvos has some routes to the port of Ayvalik in Turkey as well. For more information about ferry timetables and ticket prices, please visit the Hellenic Seaways website.
Flights to Lesvos
The Odysseas Elytis International Airport in Mytilene receives daily flights from Athens and Thessaloniki throughout the year. Furthermore, in the summer, the airport receives flights from Heraklion, Rhodes, Samos, and Chios and direct flights from several European countries. The airport is located about 3 kilometers from the center of Mytilene.
For domestic flights, but also international, check out the websites of Aegean Airlines and Sky Express .
Here's everything you need to know about Mytilene International Airport.
Why Renting a Car Enhances Your Travel Experience on Lesvos Island.
Packing Essentials for Your Lesvos Adventure
Lesvos, with its ancient architecture, stunning castle of Molivos, and breathtaking Aegean views, offers travelers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As you prepare for your adventure on this enchanting Greek island, packing thoughtfully will ensure a comfortable and hassle-free experience. Unlike more touristy islands, Lesvos offers a more authentic Greek experience with reasonable prices and fewer crowds, but proper preparation is still essential.
Clothing and Footwear
When packing for Lesvos, prioritize comfort and versatility. The island features hilly terrain, especially in Molivos, where a vertical walk to the 13th-century castle rewards you with panoramic views. Pack at least one pair of closed, supportive walking shoes with a good grip for exploring archaeological sites and uneven terrain. For summer visits, include:
- 3-4 lightweight, breathable shirts (cotton or linen)
- 2-3 pairs of shorts
- 1 pair of lightweight pants for cooler evenings or ferry rides
- 1-2 casual dresses or nice outfits for evening meals
- Swimwear (at least two sets if you plan regular beach visits)
- Light cardigan or jacket for evening sea breezes
Remember that if you plan to visit monasteries or churches, modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees is respectful.
Sun Protection Essentials
The Mediterranean sun is intense, particularly when reflected off water or white buildings. Essential protection includes:
- High SPF sunscreen (SPF 30+ recommended)
- Wide-brimmed hat
- Quality sunglasses
- UV rash vest for extended swimming or snorkeling sessions
- Light, breathable cover-up for beach-to-town transitions
Hydration and Beach Gear
Water is essential when exploring Lesvos, especially during the summer months. Pack:
- Reusable water bottle (tap water may not be drinkable on the islands, but you can refill at certain public fountains.)
- Beach towel (hotels typically don't allow you to take their towels to the beach)
- Compact beach bag that can double as a daypack
- Waterproof phone case or pouch
Toiletries and Medications
While basic toiletries are available on Lesvos, prices may be higher than in mainland Greece. Consider bringing:
- Travel-sized shampoo, conditioner, and soap (though many hotels provide these)
- Personal medications with their original packaging
- Basic first aid supplies, including plasters and pain relievers
- Insect repellent, particularly if visiting during warmer months
- Hand sanitizer for day trips
Technology and Documentation
- Universal travel adapter (Greece uses Type C and F European plugs)
- Portable charger for day excursions
- Camera for capturing Lesvos' stunning landscapes
- Passport, travel insurance documents, and booking confirmations
- Small amount of euros for smaller establishments that may not accept cards
Local Considerations
Unlike other Greek islands, Lesvos maintains traditional schedules. Shops in Mytilini close for an afternoon siesta between 14:30 and 17:30. Plan your shopping accordingly and respect quiet hours if staying among locals.
By packing mindfully for your Lesvos adventure, you'll be prepared to fully plunge yourself in this authentic Greek island experience, from exploring ancient castles to relaxing on beautiful beaches, all while traveling comfortably and respectfully with one of our rental cars.
